Result Clause Infinitive Attic Greek
The infinitive takes on a different use if an article is found in front of it.
Result clause infinitive attic greek. When a consequence is stated without affirming or denying its actual occurrence the infinitive is in place. It is used mainly to express acts. Mastronarde s book introduction to attic greek. As a result it may be no surprise to learn that the present and aorist are the most common tenses of the subjunctive that you will encounter.
The connecting force of ὅς may be no stronger than that of a demonstrative. The greek equivalent of so in the previous example is οὑτως and the greek equivalent of that is ὥστε. The imperative mood is used to give commands. Result is expected natural possible.
The infinitive mood is a verbal noun. In the following examples the whole infinitive clause in bold is understood as the subject of is human is decadent or was unnecessary. The word ὥστε when used as a conjunction means so that or that the conjunction is used to introduce result clauses which indicate the consequences or results of the action of the main clause s 2249 2259. When clearly subordinate the ὅς clause often precedes the leading.
A clause of result with ὥστε stating that something may occur in consequence of an intention tendency capacity and in general in consequence of the nature of an object or action is regularly expressed by the infinitive. Purpose is expressed 3 times more often than result so try this category first. Wste with accusative infinitive click here for infinitive paradigm. The relative pronoun ὅς 213 connects its clause with some noun or pronoun and has its own construction in the subordinate clause so of its compounds ὅσπερ ὅστις etc.
Infinitive clauses as subjects and objects a subordinate clause with an infinitive often acts as the subject or object of the main clause. Notice that structural formation may overlap with infinitive of result. This happens quite often in patristic writings and it is good to keep this quote handy from donald j. The infinitive in ancient greek goes beyond this.
Don t explicitly say that it happened. 27 31 they led him away in order to crucify him infinitive of result pp. The greek subjunctive. The gap between the so and the that in the result clause is important.
2 2 we have come in order to worship him matt. He spoke so well that he won over the crowd. A result clause indicates the result of the action of the main clause. Greek result clauses can look very similar to the english equivalents.
τὸ ἄρχειν πόνον φέρει. The ὅς clause is then really independent.